Search results for "Residential proximity"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources and childhood renal tumors

2016

FI=3.835 (año 2016), Q1 Background: Few risk factors for childhood renal tumors are well established. While a small fraction of cases might be attributable to susceptibility genes and congenital anomalies, the role of environmental factors needs to be assessed. Objectives: To explore the possible association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources (industrial and urban areas, and agricultural crops) and childhood renal cancer, taking into account industrial groups and toxic substances released. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood renal cancer in Spain, including 213 incident cases gathered from the Spanish Registry of Childhood T…

Childhood renal tumorsMaleAdolescentIndustrial pollutionPopulationCropsEnvironmental pollution010501 environmental sciencesUrban pollutionLogistic regression01 natural sciencesBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthResidential proximityOdds RatioHumansRisk factorChildeducationSocioeconomic status0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studyAbsolute risk reductionInfantCase-control studyOdds ratioKidney NeoplasmsGeographySpainCase-Control StudiesChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleResidenceEnvironmental PollutionEnvironmental Research
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Residential proximity to environmental pollution sources and risk of rare tumors in children.

2016

Background: Few epidemiologic studies have explored risk factors for rare tumors in children, and the role of environmental factors needs to be assessed. Objectives: To ascertain the effect of residential proximity to both industrial and urban areas on childhood cancer risk, taking industrial groups into account. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study of five childhood cancers in Spain (retinoblastoma, hepatic tumors, soft tissue sarcomas, germ cell tumors, and other epithelial neoplasms/melanomas), including 557 incident cases from the Spanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (period 1996-2011), and 3342 controls individually matched by year of birth, sex, and region of re…

MaleAdolescentIndustrial pollutionPopulationEnvironmental pollutionUrban pollutionLogistic regressionBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsEnvironmental healthNeoplasmsResidential proximityMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationChildSocioeconomic statusGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRare tumorCase-control studyAbsolute risk reductionInfantCase-control studyOdds ratiomedicine.disease030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolFemaleGerm cell tumorsChildhood cancerbusinessEnvironmental PollutionEnvironmental research
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Childhood leukaemia risk and residential proximity to busy roads

2018

BACKGROUND: Current evidence suggests that childhood leukaemia can be associated with residential traffic exposure; nevertheless, more results are needed to support this conclusion. OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the possible effects of residential proximity to road traffic on childhood leukaemia, taking into account traffic density, road proximity and the type of leukaemia (acute lymphoid leukaemia or acute myeloid leukaemia). METHODS: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood leukaemia in Spain, covering the period 1990-2011. It included 1061 incidence cases gathered from the Spanish National Childhood Cancer Registry and those Autonomous Regions with 100% coverage, and 64…

MaleAdolescentPopulationLogistic regressionRisk AssessmentOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesResidential proximityOdds RatioMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesRisk factoreducationChildlcsh:Environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Childhood Cancer Registryeducation.field_of_studyLeukemiabusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceChildhood leukaemiaInfant NewbornInfantCase-control studyOdds ratioConfidence intervalMotor VehiclesLogistic ModelsSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolHousingFemaleTraffic densitybusinessDemography
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Childhood leukemia and residential proximity to industrial and urban sites

2015

BACKGROUND: Few risk factors for the childhood leukemia are well established. While a small fraction of cases of childhood leukemia might be partially attributable to some diseases or ionizing radiation exposure, the role of industrial and urban pollution also needs to be assessed. OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the possible effect of residential proximity to both industrial and urban areas on childhood leukemia, taking into account industrial groups and toxic substances released. METHODS: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood leukemia in Spain, covering 638 incident cases gathered from the Spanish Registry of Childhood Tumors and for those Autonomous Regions with 100% c…

MaleChildhood leukemiaAdolescentCase–control studyPopulationIndustrial pollutionChildhood leukemiaLogistic regressionUrban pollutionBiochemistryResidence CharacteristicsEnvironmental healthmedicineResidential proximityHumansRisk factoreducationChildGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studyLeukemiaAbsolute risk reductionUrban HealthOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseLeukemiaSpainCase-Control StudiesResidenceFemale
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Risk of bone tumors in children and residential proximity to industrial and urban areas: New findings from a case-control study

2017

Few epidemiologic studies have explored risk factors for bone tumors in children, and the role of environmental factors needs to be analyzed. Our objective was to ascertain the association between residential proximity to industrial plants and urban areas and risk of bone tumors in children, taking into account industrial groups and toxic pollutants released. A population-based case-control study of childhood bone cancer in Spain was carried out, covering 114 incident cases obtained from the Spanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (between 1996 and 2011), and 684 controls individually matched by sex, year of birth, and autonomous region of residence. Distances from the subject's residences to …

MaleHazardous WasteEnvironmental EngineeringUrban PopulationPopulationIndustrial pollutionBone Neoplasms010501 environmental sciencesUrban areaLogistic regression01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthBone cancerResidential proximityOdds RatioEnvironmental ChemistryHumansIndustryeducationChildWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExposure assessmenteducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEnvironmental engineeringCase-control studyAbsolute risk reductionCase-control studyUrban areaOdds ratioEnvironmental ExposurePollutionGeographyLogistic ModelsSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesHousingResidenceFemaleChildhood cancerEnvironmental Pollution
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Risk of neuroblastoma and residential proximity to industrial and urban sites: A case-control study

2016

Background: Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children but its etiology is not clearly understood. While a small fraction of cases might be attributable to genetic factors, the role of environmental pollution factors needs to be assessed. Objectives: To ascertain the effect of residential proximity to both industrial and urban areas on neuroblastoma risk, taking into account industrial groups and toxic substances released. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study of neuroblastoma in Spain, including 398 incident cases gathered from the Spanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (period 1996–2011), and 2388 controls individually matched by year of birt…

MalePopulationIndustrial pollutionEnvironmental pollution010501 environmental sciencesLogistic regressionUrban pollution01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesNeuroblastoma0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthResidential proximityOdds RatioMedicineHumansCitieseducationChildSocioeconomic statuslcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceExposure assessmentDemographylcsh:GE1-350education.field_of_studyPollutant release and transfer registerbusiness.industryEnvironmental engineeringAbsolute risk reductionUrban HealthCase-control studyOdds ratioGeographyLogistic ModelsSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesHousingGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesResidenceFemalebusinessEnvironmental Pollution
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